Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia Declared the Eighth Wonder of the World, Surpassing Italy's Pompeii

3 Dec (VNI) : In a momentous occasion, the Angkor Wat temple, nestled in the northern reaches of Siem Reap, Cambodia, has secured the unofficial distinction of the "Eighth Wonder of the World," prevailing over the renowned ruins of Pompeii in Italy. This esteemed acknowledgment is often granted to structures or landmarks deemed comparable to the original Seven Wonders of the World. The ascent of Angkor Wat to this prestigious standing accentuates its architectural opulence and cultural import. Angkor Wat, a global colossus of religious devotion, spans a substantial 1,200 square meters adorned with meticulously crafted bas reliefs. This age-old marvel has emerged as a guiding light for multitudes of adherents worldwide, beckoning visitors to partake in its historical and spiritual charm. The temple, a record-holder as the world's largest religious edifice according to Guinness World Records, traces its roots to the 12th century when it materialized as a Hindu sanctuary under the patronage of Khmer Emperor Suryavarman II. Initially consecrated to Lord Vishnu, it gradually metamorphosed into a paramount Buddhist temple during the reign of Jayavarman VII. One of Angkor Wat's notable attributes lies in its evolution from Hinduism to Buddhism, exemplified by intricate carvings that articulate narratives from both Hindu and Buddhist mythologies. The site gains distinction for its portrayal of the eight-armed Vishnu, venerated by locals as their guardian deity. UNESCO has initiated an exhaustive initiative to shield the historical expanse and its environs, affirming Angkor Wat's status as one of Southeast Asia's foremost archaeological troves. Encompassing 400 square kilometers, the temple complex, replete with wooded areas, conserves vestiges from the capitals of the Khmer Empire spanning the 9th to the 15th centuries. A noteworthy tidbit about Angkor Wat is its alternate moniker, Yasodharapura. The nomenclature "Angkor" derives from the Khmer term "nokor," denoting "kingdom," with roots tracing back to the Sanskrit "nagara," translating to "city." Pilgrims flock to Angkor Wat, drawn not solely by its historical eminence but also by the awe-inspiring spectacle of sunrise bathing its regal towers in hues of pink, orange, and gold, crafting a genuinely enchanting panorama. The architectural virtuosity of Angkor Wat is conspicuous in its construction with sandstone blocks, complemented by a 15-foot-high fortification and an expansive moat that once safeguarded the city and temple from potential incursions. Bas-reliefs adorning the site narrate tales featuring deities and figures from both Hindu and Buddhist lore, illustrating pivotal episodes in its narrative. The central temple complex, a paragon of symmetry and precision, showcases five lotus-shaped towers symbolizing Mount Meru, the mythical abode of deities in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. The ascent of Angkor Wat to the echelons of the Eighth Wonder of the World is a testament to its enduring cultural bequest and architectural splendor, securing its standing among the globe's most emblematic landmarks.