Sudan in the Flames

By Shobhna Jain | Posted on 23rd Apr 2023 | VNI स्पेशल
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New Delhi,April 23,( Shobhna jain/ VNI ) The African country Sudan is in a state of  abnormal crisis, with the country on the brink of civil war due to the ongoing conflict between the army and paramilitary forces. The proposed merger of the army and the Rapid Support Force (RSF) is the primary point of contention between the two sides. Despite a ceasefire being declared, the violence has not ended, and the conflict has now spread to various regions across the country. Both sides are claiming control over different areas of the capital city, Khartoum. The situation is rapidly escalating, and there are no signs of resolution in the near future.

One Indian is Killed in violence. In view of the deteriorating law and order situation, PM Modi  has directed emergency evacuation plans for 3,000 Indian citizens in conflict zones prioritizing their safety. The Indian  Embassy has also  advised  them not to go out  of their houses and  stay at home for safety as the situation may persist.

Announcement made on the first evacuation of foreign nationals stuck in Sudan. Foreign nationals are moving out from Sudan as the army conducts air raids against the RSF during battles in Khartoum.  According to the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, some  Indians and other nationals, including diplomats and international officials, reached safely from Sudan.  Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a list of evacuated citizens, which included 91 Saudi nationals and 66 nationals  from 11 other countries, including India, Qatar, UAE, Egypt, Tunisia, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Bangladesh, Philippines, Canada, and Burkina Faso.

The power struggle between Army Chief General Abdel Fateh al-Burhan and RSF leader Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) is centered around gaining control of the country. Interestingly, just two years ago, they were aligned in their efforts to overthrow the civilian government that was in power at the time. The conflict has become increasingly dangerous and unpredictable, with reports of gunfire and violence, and the Indian Embassy in Sudan has issued an advisory urging all Indian citizens living in the country not to move  out from their homes. one Indian has already been killed in this violence. Government of India is planning to evacuate more than 3000 indians who are trapped in Sudan

The conflict in Sudan has claimed more than 300 lives  of civilians till now with thousands more injured. The most profitable gold mines in the country are under the control of Hemedti and the RSF militias, which they use to finance their operations. Sudan's abundance of gold mines is a significant aspect of the violent conflict, contributing to the ongoing instability and unrest in the country.

Sudan is experiencing a humanitarian crisis, with thousands of people fleeing the country. It is imperative for both generals to prioritize the welfare of the nation and pursue reconciliation, negotiate, and establish a democratic, civilian government based on consensus. The current situation is likely to further destabilize the country and increase unrest if a resolution is not reached soon.VNI 

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